LANDY VAN!

Mt Kailash


One of the events that we had built into our itinerary from an early stage was a Kora, or clockwise circumnavigation, of Mt Kailash, or Kang Rinpoche to Tibetans. An isolated pyramid of rock 7day’s tough driving from Kashgar and 5 from Lhasa, Mt Kailash is the spiritual epicenter of the universe and the most holy place on earth for Buddhists and Hindus. Kailash and neighboring Lake Manassarova are also home to the source of some of the great rivers of the Indian subcontinent, rivers that we hoped to see later in our journey: the Karnali (a tributary of the Ganges), Bramaputra, Indus and Sutlej rivers. It is finally also one of the most rewarding treks, and not just for its isolation and importance for so many pilgrims.
This was our aspiration, the reality was a little more complex.
We had hoped to spend the day before our trek doing a shorter hike at the foot of the Kora, however I woke up on the morning of that day with all the world blurred out of recognition outside a 6 inch range. Even a side journey to some local hot springs said to “cure blindness” did not bring the apparently astonishing scenery back into sharp relief.

We are still not clear what caused this radical transition to short-sightedness, however both altitude and its cure (Diamox) were named as suspects following text-based-research with friends and family. This posed a dilemma as the Diamox was intended to ease us over the 5680m Dolma La pass, however I weaned myself off the drugs and consulted a local Tibetan doctor. His diagnosis was slightly elevated blood pressure and he prescribed a selection of what looked like dried rabbit poo in different sizes and shades to be taken three times daily. Whatever the cause or cure, my eyesight gradually returned as we started our trek, no doubt due to the Victorian cure of a little light exercise.

This was not our only obstruction. Our first conversations with locals in Dachen, or La Poubelle as a group of French hikers we met in the Guge Kingdom called it, were to try to dissuade us. October is a bitterly cold month to be crossing passes in Tibet and our arrival occurred only hours after a death due to hypothermia. Further conversations with a Beijing couple that had recently returned from the Kora reassured us that we were significantly better prepared and experienced than the unfortunate individual whom they had met and had offered to help when it became clear that he was in trouble. However the death had put the local police in a jumpy mood. That evening we heard that we were to be prevented from doing the Kora and it was only by telling the police that we had driven from England with this aim in mind that we were allowed to trek, accompanied by a Tibetan guide, to the Dira-puk Monastery at the foot of the main pass. Of course this decision was overtly made with our safety in mind, however this exception made for foreigners was insulting for us and derided by the other Chinese guides and hikers that we met.

In reality our trek in the next two days was to be some of the most wonderful winter hiking we have done with beautiful clear skies and a few inches of hard pack snow underfoot. During the days the sun made up for the freezing conditions while during the night we had already developed means to cope with sleeping in a freezer. Even the altitude, although starting to show as we reached the monastery at close to 5000m, was hard to discern from the general exhaustion we felt as we raced to keep up with our Tibetan guide in his pinstripe slacks, pink balaclava and trainers.

During the trek we were accompanied by astonishing views of the South, West and Northern faces of Mt Kailash itself, paid homage to by monasteries, cairns and prayer flags in religiously and scenically strategic positions. We were also accompanied by 4 Tibetan mastiffs: about the size of a very fluffy Labrador, these dogs have a fearsome reputation that we never experienced firsthand, instead enjoying their company all the way to the monastery. The one company we did not have was other people, meeting only two other Tibetan pilgrims on our trek, it being decidedly out of season.

We spent our night in the monastery guest house. Having arrived early and in high spirits we made an attempt to persuade our guide to continue to the full Kora the following day. However he had been well instructed before our departure and as we sat and snoozed in the sunshine of the guest house common room we started to have second thoughts. We had come well prepared, however our experience did not feel half-hearted and we had to admit that to complete the 52km would be extremely challenging. Not least because we would have to achieve this distance in 2 days, rather than the usual 3, if we were to fool the local police and avoid potential fines for us and worse repercussions for our Chinese and Tibetan guides.

In the end we spent the night in the company of monks, other monastery employees and pets that flew in at the guest house and took a tour of the monastery before our trek back down the mountain. As we walked up to the monastery we were greeted by the sound of conch shells and singing as the monks sent off their lama on a trip back down into the valley. We intercepted the Lama by accident and while our guide received the traditional Tibetan greeting we were shaken warmly by the hand. After touring the tiny monastery, its religious and personal rooms, we were rapidly dragged back down the route we had come by an apparently over-eager guide.

Whatever the reason, our guide set up a furious pace and we soon made up the hour’s advantage that the Lamas party had on us. Rather than overtake, our guide decided to join the procession and we spent the next 2-3hours in the company of the Lama on his pony, his  luggage on another and a number of monks and friends we had met the night before. We probably made a bizarre and colourful sight.

After lunch, sharing our dried apricots in return for Tibetan barley bread, a sort of thin, unseasoned pitta, and having our pictures taken with the Lama we were invited to join him for a final 4x4 trip down the last stretches to Dachen. We did not quite make it to the boundary of the village as for the Lama to give a lift to foreigners would apparently be frowned on by officials, although which officials and why was never explained.
We walked the last few hundred yards from behind a low rise back to our guest house feeling that we had extracted a great deal more than we had hoped from the experience.

Last Updated (Friday, 04 December 2009 05:54)

 

Guge Kingdom


The Guge Kingdom is home to what was one of the most prosperous kingdoms in Tibet. Its inaccessibility makes it little known although the sights rival any of Tibet’s tourist hot spots. For us the two day side trip to the kingdom felt like a proper adventure. It started with a heavily rutted, iced and occasionally washed out track that wove its way across a 5000m pass and down into the valley beyond: A white knuckle ride that was further rewarded by astonishing views of the rolling hills behind and the start of the white-topped Himalayas in front. Once across the pass, festooned with prayer flags, the track joined another and descended into the Guge Kingdom.
The kingdom is based on and below a vast alluvial plane that has been eroded to form enormous and complex gorges, cliffs and pillars of stratified mud and rocky river sediment. After the high planes and mountains of Xinjiang and the Tibetan plateau the contrast is breathtaking as well as slightly eerie.


After many km of driving down a side valley, folded gorge walls towering above us, we emerged into the largest river valley where the main settlements are situated. Other than the other-worldly scenery the highlight of the trip is the summer palace of the Guge king.
The palace is built on the crest of a huge spur of rock and mud: A fearsome defensive position as well as offering inspiring views of the kingdom stretching to the mountains on the horizon. Although the edifice has stood many centuries, its construction on a foundation of mud always seems a little precarious to the rain-soaked British experience. Below the palace are built tiers of settlements arranged with the people below, the monks in the middle before the palace is reached through a narrow tunnel that can be caved in as a last line of defence.
On the people’s level are several temples built at different stages to the 17th century. The most grand of which, the white temple or Lhakhang Garpo, contains images of 18 Buddha, Lamas and other leaders as well as two giant, fearsome papier mache statues that guard over the entrance. Much of the wood for the temples was carried from India, a border not far from the kingdom and an influence that can be seen in much of the ornate imagery.

Our first sight of ancient Tibet, this was also our first glimpse of the destruction that the Red Army had caused to the historical artifacts of the region. Statues had been smashed, homes and temples destroyed, while painted imagery was masked by black soot from the fires of the soldiers that used the temples as barracks. An image inside the door of one temple showed the outcrop as it was in the 17th century: an astonishing crowded canvass of homes unrecognizable from the partial ruin it is now.
Our drive back took us over another 5000m+ pass on a “road under construction”. Apart from a dreadful chore we also had mixed feelings about the exposure that a new road would bring to the region, making short-lived the uniqueness of the experience we had been able to enjoy.

Last Updated (Friday, 04 December 2009 05:58)

 
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